Chapter 29 習題解答

I) Warm-up

α. ὁ ζῶν[PAP-NSM] πατήρ

--- the living father

β. τῷ πατρὶ τῷ πέμψαντι[AAP-DSM] ἡμᾶς

--- to the father who sent us

γ. δέχεται[PMI-3S] τὸν ἀποστείλαντά[AAP-ASM] με.

--- He is receiving the one who sent me.

δ. τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι[APP-DSM]

--- to the one who was raised out of death

ε. περὶ τοῦ ῥήματος τοῦ λαληθέντος[APP-GSN] αὐτοῖς

--- concerning the word which was spoken to them

ζ. τῇ ἐρχομένῃ[PAP-DSF] ἡμέρᾳ

--- on the coming day

η. θεὸν τὸν γεννήσαντά[AAP-ASM] σε

--- to God, the one who begot you

 

II) Translation

1. βλέπει[PAI-3S] τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐρχόμενον[PMP-ASM] πρὸς αὐτόν καὶ λέγει[PAI-3S]· ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς (lamb) τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων[PAP-NSM] τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου.

--- He is seeing the Jesus coming to him and he is saying:"Look, the lamb of the God, the one who is taking the sin of the world."

2. ὁ λαὸς ὁ καθήμενος[PMP-NSM] ἐν σκότει φῶς εἶδεν[AAI-3S] μέγα.

--- The people who was sitting in darkness saw great light.

3. καὶ ὁ θεωρῶν[PAP-NSM] ἐμὲ θεωρεῖ[PAI-3S] τὸν πέμψαντά[AAP-ASM] με.

--- And the one who is watching me is watching the one who sent me.

4. ὁ πιστεύσας[AAP-NSM] καὶ βαπτισθεὶς [APP-NSM] σωθήσεται[FPI-3S].

--- The one who believes and be baptized will be saved.

5. Περιπατῶν[PAP-NSM] δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν[AAI-3S] δύο ἀδελφούς, Σίμωνα τὸν λεγόμενον Πέτρον καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας[PAP-APM] ἀμφίβληστρον (net) εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.

--- But while he was waking along the sea of the Galilee he saw two brothers, Simon the one who was called Peter and Andrew his brother, who were casting net into the sea.

6. καὶ ἔρχονται[PMI-3P] φέροντες[PAP-NPM] πρὸς αὐτὸν παραλυτικὸν (paralytic) αἰρόμενον[PPP-ASM] ὑπὸ τεσσάρων (four).

--- And they are coming while they bring to him a paralytic who was being carried by four.

7. ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου καὶ τηρῶν αὐτὰς ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με· ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου, κἀγὼ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν.

--- The one who is having my commandments and keeping them, that one is the one who is loving me; and the one who is loving me will be loved by my father, and I myself will love him.

8. οἱ δὲ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης περιπατοῦντα ἔδοξαν ὅτι φάντασμά (ghost) ἐστιν.

--- But after the ones had seen him walking on the sea, they thought that he is ghost.

9. Ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς ἐμὲ δέχεται, καὶ ὁ ἐμὲ δεχόμενος δέχεται τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με. ὁ δεχόμενος προφήτην εἰς ὄνομα προφήτου μισθὸν (reward) προφήτου λήμψεται, καὶ ὁ δεχόμενος δίκαιον3 εἰς ὄνομα δικαίου μισθὸν δικαίου λήμψεται.

--- The one who is receiving you is receiving Me, and the one who receives Me is receiving the one who sent me. The one who is receiving a prophet for the name of a prophet will receive reward of a prophet, and the one who is receiveing a righteous man for the name of a righteous man will receive the reward of a righteous man.

10. ὅτε δὲ ἐπίστευσαν τῷ Φιλίππῳ εὐαγγελιζομένῳ περὶ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐβαπτίζοντο ἄνδρες τε καὶ γυναῖκες.

--- But when they believed in Phillip who was preaching concerning the kingdom of the God and the name of Jesus Christ, men and also women were baptized.

 

III) Additional

11. οἱ ἕπτα οἱ περὶ τὴν γῆν πορευθέντες[APP-NPM] πολλὰς ἡμέρας ἀπεκτάνθησαν[API-3P] ἐν μεγάλῳ πυρὶ ἐρχόμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν οὐρανῶν πρὸς τοὺς οἴκους αὐτῶν.

--- The seven who had gone around the land many days

12. οἱ φαγόντες τε καὶ πιόντες μετὰ τοῦ κυρίου αὐτῶν ζῶντος ἐχάρησαν ἰδόντες τὸν ἐγερθέντα ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν.

13. καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Ἀδὰμ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ Ζωὴ ὅτι αὕτη μήτηρ πάντων τῶν ζώντων.

14. εἶπεν αὐτῷ· σὺ εἶ ὁ ἀνὴρ ὁ λαλήσας πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα; καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος· ἐγώ.

15. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Νῶε καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ λέγων· ἐγὼ ἰδοὺ ἀνίστημι (I am establishing) τὴν διαθήκην4 μου ὑμῖν καὶ τῷ σπέρματι5 ὑμῶν μεθ᾽ ὑμᾶς καὶ πάσῃ ψυχῇ τῇ ζώσῃ μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν ἀπὸ ὀρνέων6 καὶ ἀπὸ κτηνῶν7 … ὅσα μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἐξελθόντων ἐκ τῆς κιβωτοῦ.8

16. εἰ οὖν ὑμεῖς πονηροὶ ὄντες οἴδατε δόματα9 ἀγαθὰ διδόναι (to give) τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς δώσει (he/she/it will give) ἀγαθὰ τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν.

17. Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν· ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ.

18. καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων καταβάντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Βεελζεβοὺλ ἔχει καὶ ὅτι ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια.

19. εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις καὶ ἡ ζωή· ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ κἂν10 ἀποθάνῃ (he/she/it might die) ζήσεται, καὶ πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· πιστεύεις τοῦτο; λέγει αὐτῷ· ναί, κύριε, ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος.

20. ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν υἱὸν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν. Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται, ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν11 ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν. ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσουσιν.

References

3. Jn 12:45; 4. Mk 16:16; 5. Mt 4:18; 6. Mk 2:3; 7. Jn 14:21; 8. Mk 6:49; 9. Mt 10:40-41; 10. Ac 8:12; 11. —; 12.—; 13. Gen 3:20; 14. Judg 13:11; 15. Gen 9:8-10; 16. Mt 7:11; 17. Jn 3:31; 18. Mk 3:22; 19. Jn 11:25-27; 20. Jn 5:23-25.

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1. When you come across an article–noun–participle construction (i.e., the participle is in the predicate position) and the participle does not make sense when you insert the is, the participle is usually adverbial.

2. Your normal definition of this word does not quite fit here. You can look up the word in a lexicon for a further definition, or in this case it is safe to modify the meaning you do know in light of the context.

What is different between this participle and ἐρχόμενον in sentence 1? Right. The preceding noun (παραλυτικόν) is anarthrous. So is αἰρόμενον functioning as an attributive or adverbial? In this case you must rely on the sense of the passage, and αἰρόμενον appears to be telling us something about the paralytic and not about the verb.

3. δίκαιος, -αία, -αιον, right, just, righteous.

4. διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ, covenant.

5. σπέρμα, -ατος, τό, descendant.

6. ὄρνεον, -ου, τό, bird.

7. κτῆνος, -ους, τό, domesticated animal.

8. κιβωτός, -οῦ, ἡ, ark.

9. δόμα, δόματος, τό, gift.

10. In this context κἄν can be translated as even though.

11. Hint: This is the perfect of a compound verb that added ιν to its root to form the present tense stem.